Playbook Media · Field guideGuide 4 / 12
Field guide

What makes software durable?

A durable software business keeps its customers when tools improve, markets change and the founder steps back. Here is how we test for it.

Contents4.1What is a durable business?1 / 5

§ 4.1

What is a durable business?One that customers would miss.

Fig. 4.1Short answer

A durable software business does a specific job that customers need again and again. It keeps those customers without heavy spending, and it does not depend on one person, one channel or one platform.

  • Customers can say why they renew.
  • Demand continues when the founder stops promoting it.
  • The product can be maintained without a rewrite.

§ 4.2

Six signs of durability.Each one can be checked.

  1. Sign 1

    A specific job

    The product solves one clear problem for one kind of customer, and does it well.

  2. Sign 2

    Repeated use

    Customers use it every day or every week, not once a year.

  3. Sign 3

    Retention without effort

    Customers renew without discounts, calls or campaigns.

  4. Sign 4

    Transferable demand

    New customers come from search, referrals and the product itself, not only from the founder’s audience.

  5. Sign 5

    Maintainable technology

    The code, the infrastructure and the dependencies can be understood and run by someone new.

  6. Sign 6

    Understandable economics

    The business generates cash after it pays for the work it needs.

§ 4.3

How to test it.Questions to ask of your own business.

Stronger

  • Customers who joined three years ago are still paying.
  • Revenue held steady in a month when you did no marketing.
  • A new developer could deploy a fix within a week.

Weaker

  • Most new customers come from your personal posts.
  • One platform change could remove most of your traffic.
  • Only you understand how the product is deployed.

§ 4.4

Durability when tools change.Including AI.

New tools make some software easier to build. That does not make every product easy to replace. Customers stay for trust, data they have added, a workflow they know and support that answers.

Ask what a customer would lose if they moved: their history, their integrations, their habits, the time to learn something new. The more they would lose, the more durable the product is.

A product that is a thin layer on another company’s service is less durable. If that service changes its price or its terms, the product changes with it.

Fig. 4.4bWhat a customer gives up to leave: their history, their integrations and their habits

§ 4.5

Founder questions.Short answers.

Is a flat business durable?

It can be. A business with loyal customers and steady cash can be very durable without growth. Flat revenue with rising churn is a different story.

Does a small niche hurt durability?

Often it helps. A product that serves a narrow group well can face less competition than a broad product that serves many groups loosely.

Why does Playbook Media care about durability?

We plan to own businesses for the long term. A business that only works for a year or two does not fit that plan.

  1. 1This guide is general information. It is not legal, tax or financial advice. Talk to your own advisers before you sign anything. ↩